Step 8: 提手上势 (Raise Hands and Step Forward)

1. Transfer more weight onto your left foot, as if you are pushing forward. Your right ankle will be raised slightly too. At the same time, lower your left palm till the lower left arm is horizontal and all the 5 fingers are pointing forward. Simultaneously, unclench the right fist and flatten the right palm.
2. Still balancing on your left leg, turn your body (at the waist) in a clockwise direction using your right toes as pivot till you are about 60 degrees to the 'original front'. Feel as if you are 'elbowing' someone at the back of your right side.
3. Just before you stop turning, twist both your palms inwards to face each other (the yin-yang of Taiji is in play again), like holding onto a very big ball. This twisting will also provide a 'drilling' effect at both the elbow tips.
4. Balancing properly on your left leg, lift your right foot and sweep it inwards to land it gently on the right heel. Do not be seen as you are jerking up.
5. Still balancing on your left leg and the right heel very lightly, turn the body (at the waist) anti-clockwise a little. This will bend the left elbow and raise your left palm while it lowers the right palm because the right elbow is straightened a little instead.
6. Then turn the body clockwise and sink deep down at the hip (胯). At the same time, loosen your shoulders (沉肩), fold your left arm inwards and downwards with fulcrum at the left elbow while you raise your right palm with fulcrum at the right elbow. At the end of this step, bend your left wrist down while you bend your right wrist up*.

* If you are holding your opponent's arm - your left palm holding his lower arm and your right palm holding his upper arm - this action will either lift him up into the air or will snap his elbow joint.

Step 7: 单鞭 (Single Whip)

1. With your two hands relaxed in front of your body, lower arms horizontal and palms facing the ground, use the 'Yi' or mind intention to transfer more weight onto your left foot, lift up your right toes and using your right heel as fulcrum, turn your whole body in a anti-clockwise direction to face the 'original' front, always initiating the turn from the waist/hip (胯).
2. When your right foot has turned about 90 degrees and the right toes are pointing to the 'original' front direction and by now, at right angle to the left foot, land the whole right foot down.
3. Using the 'Yi', transfer more weight from the left foot to the right foot and continue turning the body in the same anti-clockwise direction for another 45 degrees.
4. At the pause, again use the 'Yi' to transfer more weight back to the left foot and at the same time, initiating from the waist/hip, turn the body in a clockwise direction now. Relax your shoulders and as you turn, you will feel the right elbow being pulled in and down. You will also feel as if your right palm is being lifted higher (while the right palm remains facing down). Your left arm will be lowered, turning your left palm in a circular direction outwards and downwards until the left palm is facing up, exactly below the right palm. It is as if you are holding a balloon now; left palm below and right palm on top with the body facing about 45 degree between the original front and right.
5. Using 'Yi' again, transfer more weight back to the right foot. Feel the left heel being lifted up.
6. Using the left toes as pivot and initiating from the hip (胯), turn the body anti-clockwise. For the hands - twist the right wrist in a small circular manner while you close all five right fingers to touch each other as if like picking up a small object. All other parts of the right arm remains. The turning of the body will also pull the left arm as if like 'fanning' your left arm upwards and in a anti-clockwise direction, until lower left arm is vertically upright, left elbow point to the ground and left fingers pointing to the sky.
7. When you stop turning, you should be facing 45 degrees between the 'original front' and left (i.e. 'north-west' facing). With all the weight placed on the right foot, pull your left foot back such that the two heels almost touch each other, then open up and place it such that the left toes are now pointing to the 'original' left ('west' facing).
8. Sit and using the 'Yi', sink the body equally onto both feet. Maintain both your hands in the same position as before.
9. Transfer more weight to the left foot until you are able to lift up your right toes, then turn your body in a anti-clockwise direction to face the 'original left' (west) together with your right toes using the right heel as pivot. Put down your right toes when they are pointing 'north-west'.
10. Check and sink down, tucking in the hip (胯), especially on the left side, body upright and you are facing the 'west' direction.
11. Sink further onto your right leg to invoke the recoil or 'Gong Tui' (躬腿). Feel the 'qi' rising from below the sole of your right foot, stiffening your right calf, through the hip, back and shoulders and pushing through both your arms and fingers - turning your left palm outwards to face the front and also stretching your right fist outwards slightly.

Step 6a: 棚,挤,按 (Ward off, Press and Push down)

1. Relax your left leg by bending at the left knee.
2. Then turn the waist anti-clockwise. This will straighten your right leg at the knee as if like you are sitting backwards. As you turn, both your hands will also be moving in a coordinated manner - the left hand will be lowered slowly towards your left side with the left palm turning outwards as the left arm is lowered. When it stops (momentarily), the left palm will be facing the front. At the same time, the right hand, moving at a slower pace, will be stretching slightly towards the front of the body, starting with the straightening of the right wrist. At the momentary pause, the right fingers should be pointed straight in front of the body with the right elbow bent and pointing to the ground.
3. Continue sinking more weight on your left leg and the recoil will now cause the waist to turn clockwise instead, towards the right again. Feel your right knee bending as you start to shift some weight onto your right leg. At the same time, feel your left lower arm flexing up in a clockwise manner (with pivot at the elbow joint but no movement of the upper left arm) such that the left palm circles 270 degrees to land on your right lower arm which is folding in towards your body (pivot being at the right elbow joint and the right palm turning to face upwards).
4. At the end of this move, you should be facing right, both knees bent and balanced on both legs (right foot in front, right toes pointing straight to the front, left foot pointing 45% to the left) with the two arms folded in front and touching your chest, meeting at the wrists. The left arm is above the right, left palm facing down and right palm facing up. The two elbows should be pointing to the ground and there should no gap at the wrist area.
5. Sink down and at the same time, relax your shoulder joints. The sinking will invoke the recoil and this 'Gong Tui' (躬腿) effect from the sole of the feet up through the shoulder joints will instead lift up both arms slightly, roll both your folded arms upwards and outwards, keeping the two elbows pointing to the ground, until the left palm is facing outwards, right palm facing inwards and the two palms lightly holding the two arms.
6. Sink more weight on your left leg, bending further at the left knee and straightening your right knee by tucking deeper in at your hip joint (胯) at the right side. At the same time, continue to relax the shoulders, loosen the holding of both palms, tilt the right fingers downwards (at the right wrist) on the outside of the left arm and at the same time, roll the left arm up and outwards to the outside of the right arm. Feel both lower arms opening out with the hinges at both elbow joints until they are parallel to each other and staying horizontal. Both elbows should continue pointing to the ground and both the upper arms are not lifted at all.
7. At the pause, both lower arms should feel extremely heavy, yet soft to the touch, even though they are held horizontally.
8. Next, sink more weight to the front, onto the right leg. But do not be seen as shifting your body forward. At the same time relax the shoulder joints and this will sink both elbows and lift both palms up. Invoke the 'Gong Tui' (躬腿) and the recoil up through the left leg will propel both palms to turn outwards and push out.
9. Sit down, again sinking more weight on the left leg, bend more at the left knee and tuck in deeper your hip joint (胯) at the right side and straightening the right knee. Simultaneously, relax the shoulders, lower both the palms (still facing outwards and down) with the hinge being at the elbows, until both lower arms are horizontal and parallel to each other.
10. At the end of this move, you should be facing right, sit and balanced on both legs (right foot in front, right toes pointing straight to the front, left foot pointing 45% to the left) with the two arms folded in front and touching your chest, meeting at the wrists. The left arm is above the right, left palm facing down and right palm facing up. The two elbows should be pointing to the ground and there should no gap at the wrist area.
11. Sink down and at the same time, relax your shoulder joints.
12. The sinking will invoke the recoil and this 'Gong Tui' (躬腿) effect from the sole of the feet up through the shoulder joints will instead lift up both arms slightly, roll both your folded arms upwards and outwards, keeping the two elbows pointing to the ground, until the left palm is facing outwards, right palm facing inwards and the two palms lightly holding the two arms.
13. Sink more weight on your left leg, bending it further down at the left knee and straightening your right knee by tucking deeper in your hip joint (胯) at the right side. At the same time, continue to relax the shoulders, loosen the holding of both palms, tilt the right fingers downwards (at the right wrist) on the outside of the left arm and at the same time, roll the left arm up and outwards to the outside of the right arm. Feel both lower arms opening out with the hinges at both elbow joints until they are parallel to each other and staying horizontal. Both elbows should continue pointing to the ground and both the upper arms are not lifted at all.
14. At the pause, both lower arms should feel extremely heavy, yet soft to the touch, even though they are held horizontally.
15. Next, sink more weight to the front, onto the right leg. But do not be seen as shifting your body forward.
16. At the same time relax the shoulder joints and this will sink both elbows and lift both palms up.
17. Invoke the 'Gong Tui' (躬腿) and the recoil up through the left leg will propel both palms to turn outwards and pushes out.
18. Sit down, again sinking more weight on the left leg, bend more at the left knee and tuck in deeper your hip joint (胯) at the right side and straightening the right knee.
19. Simultaneously, relax the shoulders, lower both the palms (still facing outwards and down) with the hinge being at the elbows until both lower arms are horizontal and parallel to each other.

Step 6: 拦雀尾 (Grasp the sparrow's tail)

1. Using the 'Yi', sink more weight onto the left leg, yet not leaning forward, and feel your right heel being lifted up.
2. With most of the weight on the left leg, and pivoting on the right toes as fulcrum, turn your whole body clockwise (to the right), initiating the turning at the hip (胯). While turning, relax both arms and feel your left palm turning inwards and downwards slightly whereas your right palm turns clockwise while it is still next to your right thigh.
3. When the whole body stops turning, you should have turned about 75 degrees, balancing heavily on the left leg, very lightly on the right toes and both palms facing each other, like holding a very big and elongated balloon diagonally across your body, left palm at chest level and right palm next to your right thigh.
4. Continue to sink more weight on the left leg so that you can lift up the right leg effortlessly to land your right heel down where your right toes previously.
5. Sink further, with more weight to the right leg now, with the right toes pressing down until the right foot is completely flat against the floor.
6. As you sink further, you will feel the left palm continue turning inwards and downwards while the lower right arm flexes up (fulcrum at the right elbow) simultaneously. When they stop, both palms should be right in front of your chest, right palm facing inwards, right wrist slightly bent, as if holding a mirror and left palm facing down and out (also diagonally) with the middle left finger pointing to the bottom of the right wrist. At this stage, both your elbows should be pointing down.
7. Sink more onto the right leg so that you can turn your left toes clockwise, pivoting on the left heel until the left toes are at a 45 degree facing to the left. Check that your body must be facing the right, by sinking the hip joint (胯) further deep in.
8. Continue sinking the whole body and you will feel a recoil up from your left sole through your left leg {the 'Gong Tui' (躬腿) effect} to turn your waist clockwise, turning your whole upper body further to the right.
9. At the end of this move, your upper body should have turned 10% - 15% further to the right, with both hands staying in the same posture - left fingers pointing at the right wrist joint.